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[夜与日].(night.and.day).(英)弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙.文字版-第章

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great makebelieve game of English social life has been 
invented; she spent most of her time in pretending to 
herself and her neighbors that she was a dignified; important; 
muchoccupied person; of considerable social 
standing and sufficient wealth。 In view of the actual state 
of things this game needed a great deal of skill; and; 
perhaps; at the age she had reached—she was over sixty— 
she played far more to deceive herself than to deceive 
any one else。 Moreover; the armor was wearing thin; she 
forgot to keep up appearances more and more。 

The worn patches in the carpets; and the pallor of the 
drawingroom; where no chair or cover had been renewed 
for some years; were due not only to the miserable pension; 
but to the wear and tear of twelve children; eight of 
whom were sons。 As often happens in these large families; 
a distinct dividingline could be traced; about halfway 
in the succession; where the money for educational 
purposes had run short; and the six younger children had 
grown up far more economically than the elder。 If the 
boys were clever; they won scholarships; and went to 

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Night and Day 

school; if they were not clever; they took what the family 
connection had to offer them。 The girls accepted situations 
occasionally; but there were always one or two at 
home; nursing sick animals; tending silkworms; or playing 
the flute in their bedrooms。 The distinction between 
the elder children and the younger corresponded almost 
to the distinction between a higher class and a lower 
one; for with only a haphazard education and insufficient 
allowances; the younger children had picked up acplishments; 
friends; and points of view which were not to 
be found within the walls of a public school or of a Government 
office。 Between the two divisions there was considerable 
hostility; the elder trying to patronize the 
younger; the younger refusing to respect the elder; but 
one feeling united them and instantly closed any risk of 
a breach—their mon belief in the superiority of their 
own family to all others。 Henry was the eldest of the 
younger group; and their leader; he bought strange books 
and joined odd societies; he went without a tie for a 
whole year; and had six shirts made of black flannel。 He 
had long refused to take a seat either in a shipping office 

or in a teamerchant’s warehouse; and persisted; in spite 
of the disapproval of uncles and aunts; in practicing both 
violin and piano; with the result that he could not perform 
professionally upon either。 Indeed; for thirtytwo 
years of life he had nothing more substantial to show 
than a manuscript book containing the score of half an 
opera。 In this protest of his; Katharine had always given 
him her support; and as she was generally held to be an 
extremely sensible person; who dressed too well to be 
eccentric; he had found her support of some use。 Indeed; 
when she came down at Christmas she usually spent a 
great part of her time in private conferences with Henry 
and with Cassandra; the youngest girl; to whom the silkworms 
belonged。 With the younger section she had a great 
reputation for mon sense; and for something that 
they despised but inwardly respected and called knowledge 
of the world—that is to say; of the way in which 
respectable elderly people; going to their clubs and dining 
out with ministers; think and behave。 She had more 
than once played the part of ambassador between Lady 
Otway and her children。 That poor lady; for instance; con


178 



Virginia Woolf 

sulted her for advice when; one day; she opened 
Cassandra’s bedroom door on a mission of discovery; and 
found the ceiling hung with mulberryleaves; the windows 
blocked with cages; and the tables stacked with 
homemade machines for the manufacture of silk dresses。 

“I wish you could help her to take an interest in something 
that other people are interested in; Katharine;” she 
observed; rather plaintively; detailing her grievances。 “It’s 
all Henry’s doing; you know; giving up her parties and 
taking to these nasty insects。 It doesn’t follow that if a 
man can do a thing a woman may too。” 

The morning was sufficiently bright to make the chairs 
and sofas in Lady Otway’s private sittingroom appear 
more than usually shabby; and the gallant gentlemen; 
her brothers and cousins; who had defended the Empire 
and left their bones on many frontiers; looked at the 
world through a film of yellow which the morning light 
seemed to have drawn across their photographs。 Lady 
Otway sighed; it may be at the faded relics; and turned; 
with resignation; to her balls of wool; which; curiously 
and characteristically; were not an ivorywhite; but rather 

a tarnished yellowwhite。 She had called her niece in for 
a little chat。 She had always trusted her; and now more 
than ever; since her engagement to Rodney; which seemed 
to Lady Otway extremely suitable; and just what one would 
wish for one’s own daughter。 Katharine unwittingly increased 
her reputation for wisdom by asking to be given 
knittingneedles too。 

“It’s so very pleasant;” said Lady Otway; “to knit while 
one’s talking。 And now; my dear Katharine; tell me about 
your plans。” 

The emotions of the night before; which she had suppressed 
in such a way as to keep her awake till dawn; had 
left Katharine a little jaded; and thus more matteroffact 
than usual。 She was quite ready to discuss her plans— 
houses and rents; servants and economy—without feeling 
that they concerned her very much。 As she spoke; knitting 
methodically meanwhile; Lady Otway noted; with approval; 
the upright; responsible bearing of her niece; to whom the 
prospect of marriage had brought some gravity most being 
in a bride; and yet; in these days; most rare。 Yes; 
Katharine’s engagement had changed her a little。 

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Night and Day 

“What a perfect daughter; or daughterinlaw!” she 
thought to herself; and could not help contrasting her 
with Cassandra; surrounded by innumerable silkworms in 
her bedroom。 

“Yes;” she continued; glancing at Katharine; with the 
rou
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