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政治与经济类英语翻译词条大全-第章

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Consumer price index 消费品价格指数
modity price index 商品物价指数
Retail price index 零售物价指数
Average price index 平均物价指数
Cost…of…living index 生活费用指数
Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制


Demand…pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀
Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀
Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀
Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀
Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀
Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 
Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素
Inflation of credit 信用膨胀
Inflation rate 通货膨胀率


Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力 
Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀
Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热
Development zone craze 开发区热 
Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给
Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡
Supply and demand relation 供求关系
Supply over demand 供过于求
Supply exceeds demand 供过于求
Economic crisis 经济危机
Economic depression 经济萧条
















MANAGEMENT OF STATE…OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理

Establish a system for the management; supervision 建立国有资产管理,监督和营运体系
and operation of State assets 
Reform of management of state…owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Clearly defining property rights; specifying rights and 产权清晰,责权明确,政企分开,
responsibilities; separating ownership from daily 管理科学
management and adopting scientific management 
Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例
of the state…owned enterprises 
Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规
state…owned property 
Operate independently; assume sole responsibility 自主经营,自负盈亏,自我发展,
for its profits and losses; seek self…development 自我约束
and self…reliance 
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则,转变政府 


government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能 
government’s role in economic management
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State…owned property 防止国有资产流失
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检
Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记 
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查 
Re…evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non…productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表




Reform of State…Owned Enterprises国有企业改革


Step up efforts to reform State…owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State…owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re…arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质 
overall quality of the State sector of the economy
Concentrate on rejuvenating State…owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和 
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans…regional and inter…trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
groups 
Reform; reorganization and upgrading 改革,改组和改造
Re…organization; association; merger; joint 改组,联合,兼并,股份合作制
partnership; leasing; contract operation 租赁,承包经营和出售
and sell…off 
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的,放活小的
policy towards small ones 
Give small State…owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业 
Standardize bankruptcy procedures; encourage 规范破产程序,鼓励企业兼并,
merging of enterprises and promote re…employment 促进再就业
Allow money…losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
or go bankrupt 
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re…employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理
management of enterprises
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债
channels
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈
increase profits
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造
technology 
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制
the inferior
Enjoy more decision…making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
in export independently
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造



Reform of state…owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State…owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state…owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State…owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium…sized State…owned enterprises can be 
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can bee shareholding co…operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset…liability ratio of state…owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State…owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业


Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self…management 扩大自主权 
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
Reduce staff to improv
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